Periodontology
Periodontology is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diseases of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, and their treatment and care. Periodontal diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are common problems that can cause damage to the teeth and gums, and may even lead to tooth loss. Periodontology helps prevent, diagnose, and treat such problems. The condition of the teeth and gums is crucial for maintaining a healthy oral cavity.
Periodontal Treatments and Procedures
- Scaling and root planing: This treatment involves the removal of plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and root surfaces, followed by smoothing out rough spots on the roots to prevent bacteria buildup.
- Closed curettage: The goal of this treatment is to clean the periodontal pockets and remove infected tissues using specialized hand instruments under local anesthesia.
- Open curettage: In contrast to closed curettage, this procedure requires gingival flap surgery to gain access to the hard-to-reach areas under the gums. It allows for thorough cleaning of the deepest parts of the periodontal pockets. The periodontist then sutures the incisions made during the surgery.
- Periodontal surgeries: In certain cases, additional surgical interventions are necessary for the treatment of periodontal disease. These surgeries often involve the use of bone grafts, collagen products, or other regenerative materials to promote tissue regeneration.
After periodontal treatments, post-operative care, regular dental check-ups, and, if necessary, repeat treatments are essential for maintaining oral health. Home care practices play a crucial role in preserving oral hygiene. A healthy oral cavity contributes to the longevity of teeth and overall health.
If you experience any gum or periodontal problems, or if issues arise during check-ups, it is important to consult with an experienced periodontist. The doctor can help diagnose the problem and recommend the appropriate treatment plan. Early intervention is key to preserving oral health.
